Martian Federation.org /debate03.htm
Federation of Martian and Asteroidal Republics (FMAR)
Discussion With a Moderate Environmentalist
fmar.cc (shortcut)
E-mail which we recieved on February 21, 2002:

Martianchief,

I dont understand. If you cant buy land on mars because its legally free and can be claimed by anyone why are the larger pieces more expensive to advertise (like $6000) than the the smaller ones - what ye gonna do - give me a page in your magazine of claims instead of paragraph - whoa that was worth the second mortgage! Who'd be bored enough to read them - the goverment'll outlaw em anyway. I'm thinkin this site's a big old con and you guys are behavin like a bunch of parasites that have run out of land to sell on this planet so youve moved onto the next pissin on your territory like dogs before Bush gets there. So what if the goverment wants to research expensive spacecrafts: you can print more money but you cant get back all the rocket fuel youde need for what you want. So what if most countries started with land claims: theve spent all there time since fightin wars that never end.Aliens would think we were stupid: planet called war 'MARS' where all we do is fight wars like were so pety we need a whole world for all the fighting.


Reply sent March 03, 2002

Dear Mr. L.:

For the extra money we will put your ad in larger print. We don't intend that people read the ads, it is simply a way of serving a legal notice. Lawyers print contracts and notices in newspapers in small print all the time. Just buy a copy of the Wall Street Journal some time and look under the legal notices section in the classified ads.

All we are trying to do is to establish a human colony on Mars. NASA is not going to do it any time soon and the Russians are bankrupt. Therefore, I think that people should do it without the help of any government. We think that people who contribute to the success of the venture should be rewarded. We have nothing to give them back as a reward except land on Mars. Mars has lots and lots of land. There is as much land on Mars as there is on all the continents of Earth (the Oceans cover 3/4 of the surface of the Earth). Right now land on Mars is free, but it is also valueless because it is inaccessible. Who ever makes that land accessible will also cause that land to suddenly have some value. That group will also be able to determine who owns the land because they will control access.

By the way, the government cannot simply print more money to fund its ventures. When the money supply is increased by printing money, the value of the dollar decreases, which means that more dollars must now be used to buy all goods. This devaluation of the dollar is called inflation. The United States government is not authorized to print money. Only the Federal Reserve, which is a group of privately held banks in the United States, can print dollars. However, the Federal government can pressure the Federal Reserve into printing money because the President of the United States gets to appoint the chairman of the Federal Reserve.

I am an open-minded person and I am open to new ideas. We probably will scrap the advertising scheme as a mean to raise money. However, how do you think that we should go about raising money for this venture? I hope you write back, we appreciate all the ideas and feedback we get.

Sincerely,

Raul E. Lopez, MD

March 15, 2002

'Dear MR Lopez'

You don't own mars and isn't yours to give to people or make claims on. You should probably be in an asylum. Thanks for the lesson in economics. Youre so clued up I just want to kiss your feet : Lawyers make claims in financial papers, you can't just print more money or else it loses its value (unless yore Argentina), W Bush doesn't have a big printing machine in the oval office. Thanks for that. I was sure there was something I wasn't getting. Youre responses are like a politicians: Take an apparent mistake and discuss it till theyve forgotten what the good part of the original point was. Rocket capsules gonna take about 10 max: colony will need about 500 people, so 50 rocketfuel loads used up. Planning on breaking the Kiyoto terms in record time? Let me guess: you wipe youre ass on this planet and dont care cause your familys not staying here. If you want to go mars with youre own money then do it but dont pretent you can claim land and even if you can in the future why would want to stop others after you going to 'your land' unless youve got some selfish money reasons: space exploration policies blow billions $ and only fuel peoples imagination instead of an economy: that pisses conservatives off and now they want to turn our space expl policy into our defence policy: economies are expendable, planets arent!


March 15, 2002

Dear Mr. L.:

I am puzzled by your hostility. Apparently you must be opposed to the very idea of colonizing Mars. Why? Let me try to answer some of your objections. I am not trying to belittle you in any way, I am simply trying to engage you in a discussion.

The Saturn V, one of the largest rockets ever built, carried less than a million gallons of fuel when it was fully loaded for a lunar mission. Of that, only one quarter was kerosene, the rest was simply oxygen and hydrogen, which is basically the components of air and water. However, assuming that ALL the fuel was gasoline and that one needed to launch 100 Saturn V size rockets to set up a colony on Mars, that would only be as much gasoline as is used by cars in the United States in one and a half days! (This does not include fuel used for heating, for air transportation, for production of electricity, or fuel used in manufacturing processes such as the production of steel.) That amount of fuel is for the whole project, which would last at least twenty years (GASP! pass out the gas masks, the pollution is killing me! [Sorry, I couldn't help it.]). (This is based on one quarter of the population using their cars daily and using about a gallon of gasoline each day.) This fuel is an investment which would produce energy dividends because it would make accessible to mankind all of the solar energy which currently falls on Mars and is wasted.

I agree with you that I don't own land on Mars, yet. However, if we establish a permanent base on Mars before anyone else does, we then will, indeed, own Mars. We are simply trying to raise funds by selling potential ownership to land incase we do get there first. Even if we don't succeed, it may be seen as a large enough threat to motivate someone else to get to Mars. Even if we have a small part in advancing the colonization of Mars I will consider our mission a success.

Sincerely,

Raul E. Lopez, MD

March 28, 2002

Your statistics are very well thought out but I'm thinking you have a rosie view of this wonderful country of ours. You know how much fuel we use up in a day or a longer period, but this won't continue for much longer, thats what they mean when thay say 'finite resourse' and every hairbrain scheme like yours adds on another burden. Don't assume that everything is fine when it comes to pollution just because its what George Bush says. Apparently I'm stupid when it comes to rocket fuels, even though I never mentioned petroleum once, but do you think that kerosene, oxygen and hydrogen just appear out of thin air from a 100% efficient process. My main objection was that you were going backwards in technology to get to mars cheaper like its some sort of business plan. People's dreams for mars and the other planets is something I take very seriously and to turn it into a business venture is just typical of how this country is going downhill. We always relied on big businesses but there were a few things that remained sacred like space exploration. It seems like you have your legal issues sorted out for land ownership, but just because the law allows you to reserve your territory like its some sort of childish competition, doesnt mean I have to agree its right! There's nothing wrong with colonising mars, its just colonising it with your attitude that I object to so dont assume things about me!


March 30, 2002

Dear Mr. L.:

Thank you for your reply. You state in your letter that I am proposing the use of old technologies in order to save money. I assume that by old technology you mean technology which is fuel-inefficient. However, I was using the Saturn V rocket as a reference because that is the only rocket which has propelled people to another body in space. Nevertheless, I am a firm believer in technological advancement and I am very interested to know what new technology you propose for getting to Mars. Also, you say that you take dreams for going to other planets very seriously and even state that space exploration is something sacred. Therefore, I am also interested in knowing what you believe should be the manner in which Mars should be colonized. I hope you will write back. I look forward to your reply.

Sincerely,

Raul E. Lopez

April 02, 2002

Raul E. Lopez @ Martian Federation:

You are anti-nasa developement of new technologies because if the goverment sees that a private group has used saturn V over a long and economically prosperous experiment (and nasa wants to continue finding more efficient space travel) the goverment will pull the plug on funding and maybe support a business that is doing the same as you. You think that a new horizon of technology is a myth but:

The Marshall Space Flight Center's Advanced Space Transportation Program (ASTP) is NASA's "Technology Central" for future space transportation systems. The ASTP is developing innovative technologies needed for ultra low-cost space transportation systems as safe and reliable as today's airliners. Intense research efforts and technology development are aimed toward accelerating breakthroughs that will make it possible for ordinary people to live, work and play on the space frontier. New-generation launch vehicles The program's primary emphasis is on technologies for 3rd Generation RLVs that could be operational in a 2025 timeframe. The goal is to develop space transportation systems that would be 100 times cheaper and 10,000 times safer than today's launch vehicles. These true spaceliners of the future could take off from aero-space ports that will accommodate both air and space vehicles. Air-breathing propulsion, magnetic levitation, highly integrated airframe structures that morph in flight, and intelligent vehicle health management systems are some of the technologies being considered for a 3rd Generation RLV. The ASTP is also investigating technologies for a 4th Generation RLV that could be operational in the 2040 timeframe. The goal is to make space travel 20,000 times safer and 1,000 times cheaper than today's systems. Then, passenger space travel would become routine. Dramatic improvements in our access to space will enable exciting new space markets, including: Space adventure tourism and travel Clean, solar electric power beamed from space to Earth's population Space hospitals for treatment of chronic pain and disabilities Asteroid mining of high-value minerals Worldwide, two-hour express package delivery & Beyond Earth's orbit: The ASTP is developing technologies to decrease the trip times and reduce the weight of the propulsion systems required for planetary missions - and even bolder missions to the edge of our solar system and beyond. Electrodynamic tethers, space sails, aeroassist and high-power electric propulsion are just a few of the technologies being developed to achieve the goals. The ASTP is also conducting fundamental research on the cutting edge of modern science and engineering, including fission, fusion and antimatter propulsion, and breakthrough physics theories that might enable thrusting against space-time itself and faster-than-light travel.

The race to mars shouldn't be a race to see who can make the most or the quickest buck, or to see who can own it / conquer it / dominate it - thats why space expl. is sacred - its our second chance to make something for our children other than another brief flirtations with peace followed by another war.


April 03, 2002

Dear Mr. Lincoln:

NASA obviously has the resources to get the best PR agencies in the nation. However, the space shuttle was supposed to make space flight cheaper and safer also. It is no cheaper, and the only deaths during a manned flight on an American rocked occured with the space shuttle. There are cheaper ways to get to space, and NASA could possibly develop these other means of transportation, but I do not think that they will get the funding to do so. I am trying to promote the establishment of a privately funded colony on Mars, not only because I think Mars should be independant from rule from Earth, but, also because I think that the governments of the Earth do not have the motivation necessary to establish such a colony. Once a colony is estabished through private funding, and becomes economically viable and profitable then there will be plenty of money to develop advanced transportation systems. The easiest savings will come from producing fuel in space from water or oxides, and that is what we are proposing first. Another transportation system which has already been tested is a nuclear powered rocket which uses hydrogen as the propellant. I believe a prototype motor was tested in the 1960s in a project called NOVA.

Sincerely,

Raul E. Lopez

April 05, 2002

Mr Lopez

I don't know what to say to that. Its like trying to talk to a brick wall - or maybe just a politician that has a manipulated answer to every proposal. Theyre not making it up - the uses of rockets and economic viability may be fluffed up a bit by optimistic PR but the technology and knowhow is still there -look up the nasa research pages -the shuttle was a good idea gone wrong because it didnt move forward in its develpopement as fast as it could have - a bit like your project. I don't mind getting the ball rolling with a rocket powered mission, but sticking to this for economic reasons risks peoples safety and holds up progress as business minds invariably do. And the discovery shuttle didnt just blow up - I cant remember the exact details but Ive seen a report that it was to do with poor checking of the ignition system & the seperation rigging system to do with the saturn V ROCKET. Your energies would be far better spent getting behind the campaign to train astronauts on that island that looks like mars, with a plan to get funding from the US + international funds maybe eg. the Euro space agency and Russia for a full blown mission one of which will eventually invovle an unmanned attempt to melt the polar icecaps so that there is actually a point to arguing abou who owns the land.


April 09, 2002

Dear Mr. L.:

I apologize for frustrating you. I agree with you that eventually other propulsion systems will make travel to Mars more affordable. However, I think that it will be many years before these propulsion systems become viable. In the meantime, we can use proven technology and up grade it to make it as efficient as possible. For example, the Saturn V could be modified so that the first stage uses liquid hydrogen as its fuel in the same way that the upper stages did. This fuel can be produced by electrolysis of water in an environmentally friendly way using electric power generated by windmills which are often located in places far away from population centers, such as Minnesota. Establishing an economically viable colony on Mars would then create the economic incentive to developed advanced propulsion systems. By the way, the challenger exploded because of a defect in the O-rings of the solid propulsion boosters, a problem unique to the Space Shuttle. The Saturn V was purely a liquid propellant rocket. The launch occurred in weather too cold for the O-rings to function properly.

Melting the polar icecaps would take such an exorbitant amount of energy and would cost so much money that doing so is outside of the time frame of anyone alive today. The best plan which I have read about for terra-forming Mars is to create greenhouse gasses using chloro and fluoro carbons to enhance the CO2 greenhouse effect. CO2 is transparent to certain infra-red frequencies and this allows great quantities of energy to escape. Sealing those frequency windows with man-made greenhouse gasses would effectively trap that heat. This method would also be expensive and would be feasible only after a significant industrialized human presence develops on Mars. Therefore, I think that a human presence on Mars must precede any terra- forming efforts. In the meantime, small scale localized terra-forming efforts in the form of small greenhouses could be highly effective for supplying the food, energy and raw materials needed by a Martian civilization. Greenhouses would produce oxygen and help warm the soil underneath them and thereby each of them, like a collective of ants, would make a small contribution to the Terraforming of Mars.

I have a question for you. I don't know if you think that any of your children or grandchildren will ever live on Mars, but would you want them to live in a society which is partially ruled by Russia? I don't. I want my Martian descendants to life in a free and independent Mars. I guess that in a way we are the Free Mars Society.

Sincerely,

Raul E. Lopez

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